منابع مشابه
Cash or Prepay
Growing cashless services in the Sydney metropolitan region is motivated by the clear supply-side benefits associated with the prepayment of public transport fares. This paper examines the effect on prepay following the ‘MyZone’ fare and ticket reform in NSW introduced in April 2010. ‘MyZone’, introduced two new discounted and standardised prepay products, including a new, multi-modal ticket. W...
متن کاملCash or Condition? Evidence from a Cash Transfer Experiment
This paper assesses the role of conditionality in cash transfer programs using a unique experiment targeted at adolescent girls in Malawi. The program featured two distinct interventions: unconditional transfers (UCT arm) and transfers conditional on school attendance (CCT arm). While there was a modest decline in the dropout rate in the UCT arm in comparison to the control group, it was only 4...
متن کاملInterchange Fees and Ine¢ ciencies in the Substitution between Payment Cards and Cash
This article explains why the collective determination of interchange fees in payment platforms and in ATM networks can lead to ine¢ ciencies in the substitution between payment cards and cash. If the issuers are ATM owners, I show that the pro t maximising interchange fees reect the trade-o¤ that banks make between the pro ts on foreign withdrawals and the possibility to save the costs of cas...
متن کاملWho Expressed What Emotion? Men Grab Anger, Women Grab Happiness.
When anger or happiness flashes on a face in the crowd, do we misperceive that emotion as belonging to someone else? Two studies found that misperception of apparent emotional expressions - "illusory conjunctions" - depended on the gender of the target: male faces tended to "grab" anger from neighboring faces, and female faces tended to grab happiness. Importantly, the evidence did not suggest ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Canadian Medical Association Journal
سال: 2011
ISSN: 0820-3946,1488-2329
DOI: 10.1503/cmaj.109-3815